Effect of substituted side chain on donor-acceptor conjugated copolymers

被引:71
|
作者
Cho, Shinuk [1 ]
Seo, Jung Hwa [1 ]
Kim, Sun Hee [2 ]
Song, Suhee [3 ]
Jin, Youngeup [3 ]
Lee, Kwanghee [2 ]
Suh, Hongsuk [3 ]
Heeger, Alan J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Ctr Polymers & Organ Solids, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Kwangju, South Korea
[3] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Pusan 609735, South Korea
关键词
conducting polymers; energy gap; hole mobility; infrared spectra; polymer blends; red shift; ultraviolet spectra; visible spectra;
D O I
10.1063/1.3059554
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The effects of substitute side chain (alkyl or alkoxy) on optical and electrical properties of low-band-gap conjugated copolymers were investigated using poly(2,7-dihydroindeno[2,1-a]indene-co-4,7-di-2-thienyl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole), poly(2,7-dihydroindeno[2,1-a]indene-co-4,7-bis(4-hexyl-2-thienyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole) (PININE-DHTBT), and poly(2,7-dihydroindeno[2,1-a]indene-co-4,7-bis[3-(hexyloxy)-2-thienyl]-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole) (PININE-DHOTBT). Alkyl introduced PININE-DHTBT exhibits blueshifted absorption spectrum, while alkoxy introduced PININE-DHOTBT exhibits redshifted absorption spectrum. Because of steric hindrance of alkyl or alkoxy side chain, highest occupied molecular orbitals of PININE-DHTBT and PININE-DHOTBT highly localized on donor segments, thereby decreasing hole mobilities of PININE-DHTBT and PININE-DHOTBT. Consequently, despite the spectral advantage of PININE-DHOTBT for photovoltaic cells, the actual solar cell property of PININE-DHOTBT was not enhanced.
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页数:3
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