Weak Intellectual Property Rights, Research Spillovers, and the Incentive to Innovate

被引：6

作者：

Denicolo, Vincenzo ^{[2
]}

Franzoni, Luigi Alberto ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Bologna, Dept Econ, I-40126 Bologna, Italy

[2] Univ Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England

来源：

AMERICAN LAW AND ECONOMICS REVIEW | 2012年 / 14卷 / 01期

关键词：

INDEPENDENT INVENTION; PATENT; DEFENSE;

D O I：

10.1093/aler/ahr017

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

We investigate the conditions for the desirability of exclusive intellectual property rights for innovators as opposed to weak rights, allowing for some degree of imitation and ex post competition. The comparison between the two alternatives reduces to a specific "ratio test," which suggests that strong, exclusive IP rights are preferable when competition from potential imitators is weak, the innovation attracts large R&D investments, and research spillovers are small. (JEL K1, D4, L4)

引用

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页码：111 / 140

页数：30

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