A Novel Quantum Image Steganography Scheme Based on LSB

被引：39

作者：

Zhou, Ri-Gui ^{[1
]}

Luo, Jia ^{[1
]}

Liu, XingAo ^{[1
]}

Zhu, Changming ^{[1
]}

Wei, Lai ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Xiafen ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Shanghai Maritime Univ, Coll Informat Engn, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS | 2018年 / 57卷 / 06期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Quantum steganography; Least significant bit (LSB); Bit-plane scrambling; Arnold scrambling; GEOMETRIC TRANSFORMATIONS; WATERMARKING SCHEME; REPRESENTATION; ENCRYPTION;

D O I：

10.1007/s10773-018-3710-x

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

Based on the NEQR representation of quantum images and least significant bit (LSB) scheme, a novel quantum image steganography scheme is proposed. The sizes of the cover image and the original information image are assumed to be 4n x 4n and n x n, respectively. Firstly, the bit-plane scrambling method is used to scramble the original information image. Then the scrambled information image is expanded to the same size of the cover image by using the key only known to the operator. The expanded image is scrambled to be a meaningless image with the Arnold scrambling. The embedding procedure and extracting procedure are carried out by K (1) and K (2) which are under control of the operator. For validation of the presented scheme, the peak-signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), the capacity, the security of the images and the circuit complexity are analyzed.

引用

页码：1848 / 1863

页数：16

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