Medicolegal Characteristics of Firearm Homicides in Belgrade, Serbia: Before, During, and After the War in the Former Yugoslavia

被引：6

作者：

Rancic, Nemanja ^{[1
]}

Erceg, Milena ^{[2
]}

Radojevic, Nemanja ^{[3
]}

Savic, Slobodan ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Kragujevac, Mil Med Acad, Fac Med, Dept Clin Pharmacol, Belgrade 11000, Serbia

[2] MediClin Waldkrankenhaus, Rehabil Ctr, Dept Neurol, D-04849 Bad Duben, Germany

[3] Univ Montenegro, Fac Med, Clin Ctr Montenegro, Dept Forens Med, Podgorica 20000, Montenegro

[4] Univ Belgrade, Inst Forens Med, Sch Med, Belgrade 11000, Serbia

来源：

JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES | 2013年 / 58卷 / 06期

关键词：

forensic science; homicide; firearm injury; medicolegal characteristics; homicidal motives; range of discharge; SAUDI-ARABIA; FATALITIES; LEGISLATION; DEATHS; WOUNDS; TURKEY;

D O I：

10.1111/1556-4029.12217

中图分类号：

DF [法律]; D9 [法律]; R [医药、卫生];

学科分类号：

0301 ; 10 ;

摘要：

A comparative analysis of firearm homicides committed in Belgrade was performed including four representative years: 1987 (before the civil war in the Former Yugoslavia), 1991 (beginning of the war), 1997 (end of the war), and 2007 (period of social stabilization). The increase in the number of homicides was established in 1991 and 1997 compared with 1987, with the decrease in 2007, but with the continuous increase in the percentage of firearm homicides in the total number of homicides, from 12% in 1987 up to 56% in 2007. The significant increase in firearm homicides during the last decade of the 20th century can be explained by the social disturbances and the high availability of firearms, while their reduction in 2007 could be linked to the gradual stabilization of social circumstances. The results showed that the actual social, political, and economical changes strongly influenced medicolegal characteristics of homicides and particularly firearm homicides.

引用

页码：1549 / 1553

页数：5

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