Structural and Symbolic Violence Exacerbates the Risks and Consequences of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence for Forced Migrant Women

被引：21

作者：

Hourani, Jeanine ^{[1
]}

Block, Karen ^{[1
]}

Phillimore, Jenny ^{[2
]}

Bradby, Hannah ^{[3
]}

Ozcurumez, Saime ^{[4
]}

Goodson, Lisa ^{[2
]}

Vaughan, Cathy ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Melbourne, Ctr Hlth Equ, Gender & Womens Hlth Unit, Parkville, Vic, Australia

[2] Univ Birmingham, Inst Res Superdivers, Dept Social Policy Sociol & Criminol, Birmingham, England

[3] Uppsala Univ, Sociol Dept, Uppsala, Sweden

[4] Bilkent Univ, Dept Polit Sci & Publ Adm, Ankara, Turkey

来源：

FRONTIERS IN HUMAN DYNAMICS | 2021年 / 3卷

关键词：

women; refugee; structural violence; symbolic violence; sexual and gender based violence; DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; REFUGEE WOMEN; IMMIGRANT; WAR; CONFLICT; RACISM; RAPE; RACE;

D O I：

10.3389/fhumd.2021.769611

中图分类号：

C921 [人口统计学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

While much attention is focused on rape as a weapon of war, evidence shows that forced migrant women and girls face increased risks of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) both during and following forced displacement. In this paper, we argue that gendered forms of structural and symbolic violence enable and compound the harms caused by interpersonal SGBV against forced migrant women and girls. These forms of violence are encountered in multiple contexts, including conflict and post-conflict settings, countries of refuge, and following resettlement. This paper illustrates the consequences of resultant cumulative harms for individuals and communities, and highlights the importance of considering these multiple, intersecting harms for policy and practice.

引用

页数：13

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