Dielectric properties of onion-like carbon and detonation nanodiamond/polydimethysiloxane composites

被引:7
|
作者
Macutkevic, Jan [1 ]
Banys, Juras [2 ]
Moseenkov, Sergey [3 ]
Kuznetsov, Vladimir [3 ,4 ]
Nunn, Nicholas [5 ]
Shenderova, Olga [5 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Phys Sci & Technol, LT-01108 Vilnius, Lithuania
[2] Vilnius State Univ, Fac Phys, Radiophys Dept, LT-10222 Vilnius, Lithuania
[3] RAS, Boreskov Inst Catalysis SB, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
[4] Natl Tomsk State Univ, Radiophys Dept, Tomsk, Russia
[5] Int Technol Ctr, Raleigh, NC 27715 USA
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
PERCOLATION; TRANSITION; FILLER;
D O I
10.1002/pc.23119
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
Results of dielectric investigations of onion-like carbon (OLC) and detonation nanodiamond (DND)/polydimethysiloxane composites in wide frequency (20 Hz-3 THz) and temperatures (26-300 K) ranges are presented. The percolation threshold in OLC composites is 6.8 vol%. Electrical conduction in the OLC composites above the percolation threshold occurs mainly due to electron tunneling between OLC clusters and quasi-one-dimensional hopping inside the clusters. Hopping almost vanishes at frequencies above 100 GHz, where phonon contribution to the dielectric permittivity dominates. At low concentrations of nanocarbon particles (concentrations below the percolation threshold for OLC), the dielectric properties of the OLC and DND composites are similar. However, DNDs provide a noticeable improvement of the mechanical properties of the composites, in contrast with OLC. Therefore, a combination of the two nanomaterials in the composites could be beneficial. (c) 2014 Society of Plastics Engineer
引用
收藏
页码:2084 / 2092
页数:9
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