机构:
Royal N Shore Hosp, Dept Clin Pharmacol, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
Royal N Shore Hosp, Dept Aged Care & Rehabil, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
Univ Sydney, Fac Med, No Clin Sch, Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaRoyal N Shore Hosp, Dept Clin Pharmacol, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
Hilmer, S. N.
[1
,2
,3
]
Gnjidic, D.
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机构:
Royal N Shore Hosp, Dept Clin Pharmacol, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
Royal N Shore Hosp, Dept Aged Care & Rehabil, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
Univ Sydney, Fac Med, No Clin Sch, Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaRoyal N Shore Hosp, Dept Clin Pharmacol, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
Gnjidic, D.
[1
,2
,3
]
机构:
[1] Royal N Shore Hosp, Dept Clin Pharmacol, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
[2] Royal N Shore Hosp, Dept Aged Care & Rehabil, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
[3] Univ Sydney, Fac Med, No Clin Sch, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
An assessment of the safety and efficacy of multiple medications in older adults requires clinically relevant objective outcomes and pharmacological measures of medication exposure. Important outcomes include geriatric syndromes and objective measures of physical function. Measurements of medication exposure have evolved from merely counting the drugs to a consideration of pharmacologic principles such as drug class, dose response, and maximal effect. Emerging evidence regarding the effects of cumulative medication exposure on functions critical for independence may provide guidance for prescribers.
机构:
Kaiser Permanente San Rafael, 1650 Los Gamos,Suite 270 W, San Rafael, CA 94903 USAKaiser Permanente San Rafael, 1650 Los Gamos,Suite 270 W, San Rafael, CA 94903 USA
机构:
Yale Univ, Ctr Comprehens Canc, New Haven, CT USA
Yale Univ, Sch Med, New Haven, CT USACity Hope Comprehens Canc Ctr, Duarte, CA USA
Maggiore, Ronald J.
Gross, Cary P.
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Yale Univ, Ctr Comprehens Canc, New Haven, CT USA
Yale Univ, Sch Med, New Haven, CT USA
Yale Univ, Canc Outcomes Policy & Effectiveness Res COPPER C, New Haven, CT USACity Hope Comprehens Canc Ctr, Duarte, CA USA
Gross, Cary P.
Hurria, Arti
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City Hope Comprehens Canc Ctr, Duarte, CA USACity Hope Comprehens Canc Ctr, Duarte, CA USA