机构:
Brooke Army Med Ctr, MCHE MED Cardiol Serv, Dept Med, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234 USABrooke Army Med Ctr, MCHE MED Cardiol Serv, Dept Med, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234 USA
Furgerson, James L.
[1
]
Hannah, William N., Jr.
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机构:
Brooke Army Med Ctr, MCHE MED Cardiol Serv, Dept Med, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234 USABrooke Army Med Ctr, MCHE MED Cardiol Serv, Dept Med, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234 USA
Hannah, William N., Jr.
[1
]
Thompson, Jennifer C.
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机构:
Brooke Army Med Ctr, MCHE MED Cardiol Serv, Dept Med, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234 USABrooke Army Med Ctr, MCHE MED Cardiol Serv, Dept Med, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234 USA
Thompson, Jennifer C.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Brooke Army Med Ctr, MCHE MED Cardiol Serv, Dept Med, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234 USA
Surrogate endpoints are biomarkers that are intended to substitute for clinical endpoints. They have been used to find novel therapeutic targets, improve the statistical power and shorten the duration of clinical trials, and control the cost of conducting research studies. The more generalized use of surrogate endpoints in clinical decision making can be hazardous and should be undertaken with great caution. This article reviews prior work with surrogate endpoints and highlights caveats and lessons learned from studies using surrogate endpoints.
机构:
Univ Washington, Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Univ Washington, Dept Biostat, Seattle, WA 98109 USAUniv Washington, Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Gilbert, Peter B.
Hudgens, Michael G.
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机构:
Univ N Carolina, Dept Biostat, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USAUniv Washington, Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
机构:
Univ Michigan, Dept Biostat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Univ Michigan, Dept Radiat Oncol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Dept Biostat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Hartman, Holly E.
Jackson, William C.
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机构:
Univ Michigan, Dept Radiat Oncol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Dept Biostat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA