A novel mutation of the tyrosinase gene causing oculocutaneous albinism type 1 (OCA1)

被引:13
|
作者
Nakamura, E
Miyamura, Y
Matsunaga, J
Kano, Y
Dakeishi-Hara, M
Tanita, M
Kono, M
Tomita, Y
机构
[1] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Shouwa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan
[2] Akita Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Akita 0108543, Japan
[3] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808574, Japan
[4] Kyorin Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818611, Japan
关键词
albinism; melanin; pigment; tyrosinase;
D O I
10.1016/S0923-1811(01)00141-4
中图分类号
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号
100206 ;
摘要
Tyrosinase is a rate-limiting enzyme in the melanin biosynthetic pathway and a complete defect of the enzyme activity caused by homozygous mutations of the tyrosinase gene is well known to result in tyrosinase-negative oculocutaneous albinism (OCA1A) patients who never develop any melanin pigment in the skin, hair and eyes throughout life. In this paper. we report a novel missense substitution, R239W(CGG --> TGG) of the tyrosinase gene in a patient with tyrosinase-negative OCA. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:102 / 105
页数:4
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