Human rights or social justice? The problem of rights inflation

This article debates a paradox in politics, law and social practice: Whereas human rights has become an effective strategy for framing grievances, the increasing appropriation of rights-talk to frame any and all grievances is undermining attempts to successfully address systemic social problems. I argue that issues such as poverty should be framed as social justice rather than human rights. In an attempt to further develop a sociology of human rights, I explore how framing a grievance as a human right shapes the way people understand both the problem and the solution, and the limits to framing social problems as rights violations. Canadians, in particular, typify a broader global experience of increasingly asserting rights-claims in everyday life, from the environment to bullying at school.