Mars from the InSight: Seismology Beyond Earth

被引:3
|
作者
Knapmeyer-Endrun, Brigitte [1 ]
Banerdt, W. Bruce [2 ]
Smrekar, Suzanne E. [2 ]
Lognonne, Philippe [3 ]
Giardini, Domenico [4 ]
Beghein, Caroline [5 ]
Beucler, Eric [6 ]
Bozdag, Ebru [7 ]
Clinton, John [4 ]
Garcia, Raphael F. [8 ]
Irving, Jessica C. E. [9 ]
Kawamura, Taichi [3 ]
Kedar, Sharon [2 ]
Margerin, Ludovic [10 ]
Panning, Mark P. [2 ]
Pike, Tom W. [11 ]
Plesa, Ana-Catalina [12 ]
Schmerr, Nicholas [13 ]
Teanby, Nicholas
Weber, Renee [14 ]
Wieczorek, Mark [15 ]
Barkaoui, Salma [3 ]
Brinkman, Nienke [4 ]
Ceylan, Savas [4 ]
Charalambous, Constantinos
Compaire, Nicolas [8 ]
Dahmen, Nikolaj [4 ]
van Driel, Martin [4 ]
Horleston, Anna [9 ]
Huang, Quancheng [7 ]
Hurst, Kenneth [2 ]
Kenda, Balthasar [3 ]
Khan, Amir [4 ,16 ]
Kim, Doyeon [4 ]
Knapmeyer, Martin
Li, Jiaqi [5 ]
Menina, Sabrina [3 ]
Murdoch, Naomi [8 ]
Perrin, Clement [6 ]
Schimmel, Martin [17 ]
Stahler, Simon C. [4 ]
Stutzmann, Eleonore [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cologne, Bensberg Observ, Vinzenz Pallotti Str 26, D-51429 Bergisch Gladbach, Germany
[2] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
[3] Univ Paris Cite, CNRS, Inst Phys Globe Paris, F-75005 Paris, France
[4] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Geophys, Sonneggstr 5, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
[5] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth Planetary & Space Sci, 595 Charles Young Dr East,Box 951567, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[6] Univ Angers, Univ Nantes, CNRS, Lab Planetol & Geodynam,UMR6112, 2 Rue Houssiniere BP 92208, F-44322 Nantes 3, France
[7] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Geophys, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA
[8] Inst Superieur Aeronaut & Espace SUPAERO, 10 Ave Edouard Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France
[9] Univ Bristol, Sch Earth Sci, Wills Mem Bldg,Queens Rd, Bristol BS8 1RJ, Avon, England
[10] Univ Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, CNRS, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, CNES, 14 Ave E Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France
[11] Imperial Coll London, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, England
[12] German Aerosp Ctr DLR, Inst Planetary Res, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[13] Univ Maryland, Dept Geol, 8000 Regents Dr, College Pk, MD 20782 USA
[14] NASA MSFC, NSSTC Mail Code ST13,320 Sparkman Dr, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA
[15] Univ Cote dAzur, CNRS, Lab Lagrange, Observ Cote dAzur, Nice, France
[16] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
[17] Geosci Barcelona CSIC, Barcelona, Spain
关键词
Seismology; Mars; Interior structure; SEISMICITY;
D O I
10.1007/978-3-031-15104-0_5
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
WhenNASA's InSight lander touched down in Elysium Planitia, Mars, in November 2018 and deployed its seismometer SEIS, it ushered in a new age for planetary seismology - more than 40 years after the first attempt to record marsquakes with the Viking missions. SEIS, an extremely sensitive instrument, has by now provided near continuous seismic records for more than 3 years. Its rich dataset shows Mars to be seismically active, with over 1,300 marsquakes detected so far, mostly with magnitudes below 4. Despite their small size, these quakes provide important and unprecedented constraints on the interior structure of the planet, from the shallow subsurface via the crust, the lithosphere, and the mantle transition zone down to the core, and allow to study Martian tectonics and thermo-chemical evolution. Single-station seismology has answered some of the big questions about the interior of our planetary neighbour, and this contribution gives an overview of results and surprises so far.
引用
收藏
页码:74 / 89
页数:16
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