Adsorption of cadmium (II) from aqueous solutions by activated carbon produced from Algerian dates stones of Phoenix dactylifera by H3PO4 activation

被引:16
|
作者
Chaouch, N. [1 ]
Ouahrani, M. R. [2 ]
Chaouch, S. [3 ]
Gherraf, N. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Batna, Dept Chem, Batna 05000, Algeria
[2] Univ Ouargla, Unit Computat Chem, VPRS Lab, Ouargla 30000, Algeria
[3] Univ Ouargla, Dept Agron, Ouargla 30000, Algeria
[4] Larbi Ben Mhidi Univ, Proc Engn Dept, Oum Elbouaghi, Algeria
关键词
Adsorption; Activated carbon; Cadmium removal; Langmuir and Freundlich models; HEAVY-METAL; LEAD(II) IONS; REMOVAL; ACID; WATER; BIOMASS; CU(II); CD(II); PB(II); COPPER;
D O I
10.1080/19443994.2013.734558
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Low-cost-activated carbon derived from dates stones of Phoenix dactylifera L. has been used to replace the current high-cost methods of cadmium removal from aqueous solutions and waste waters. Effect of some operating parameters such as pH, contact time, initial metal concentration, and solution temperature was examined. Adsorption of cadmium ions was found to increase with increasing pH to reach a maximum removal rate of 4.29 mg/g at pH=8 (C-0=50 mg/l). Adsorption data are found to follow the Freundlich model.
引用
收藏
页码:2087 / 2092
页数:6
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