Adsorption of cadmium (II) from aqueous solutions by activated carbon produced from Algerian dates stones of Phoenix dactylifera by H3PO4 activation

被引:16
|
作者
Chaouch, N. [1 ]
Ouahrani, M. R. [2 ]
Chaouch, S. [3 ]
Gherraf, N. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Batna, Dept Chem, Batna 05000, Algeria
[2] Univ Ouargla, Unit Computat Chem, VPRS Lab, Ouargla 30000, Algeria
[3] Univ Ouargla, Dept Agron, Ouargla 30000, Algeria
[4] Larbi Ben Mhidi Univ, Proc Engn Dept, Oum Elbouaghi, Algeria
关键词
Adsorption; Activated carbon; Cadmium removal; Langmuir and Freundlich models; HEAVY-METAL; LEAD(II) IONS; REMOVAL; ACID; WATER; BIOMASS; CU(II); CD(II); PB(II); COPPER;
D O I
10.1080/19443994.2013.734558
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Low-cost-activated carbon derived from dates stones of Phoenix dactylifera L. has been used to replace the current high-cost methods of cadmium removal from aqueous solutions and waste waters. Effect of some operating parameters such as pH, contact time, initial metal concentration, and solution temperature was examined. Adsorption of cadmium ions was found to increase with increasing pH to reach a maximum removal rate of 4.29 mg/g at pH=8 (C-0=50 mg/l). Adsorption data are found to follow the Freundlich model.
引用
收藏
页码:2087 / 2092
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Phenol removal using granular activated carbon from dates stones by H3PO4 activation
    Alhamed, Y. A.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND ECOLOGY, 2008, 9 (02): : 417 - 430
  • [2] Adsorption of tetracycline and ciprofloxacin on activated carbon prepared from lignin with H3PO4 activation
    Huang, Lihui
    Wang, Man
    Shi, Cuixia
    Huang, Ji
    Zhang, Bo
    [J]. DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, 2014, 52 (13-15) : 2678 - 2687
  • [3] Carbons prepared from Spartina alterniflora and its anaerobically digested residue by H3PO4 activation: Characterization and adsorption of cadmium from aqueous solutions
    Wang, Zhengfang
    Nie, Er
    Li, Jihua
    Zhao, Yongjun
    Luo, Xingzhang
    Zheng, Zheng
    [J]. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2011, 188 (1-3) : 29 - 36
  • [4] Synthesis and characterization of activated carbon produced from kenaf core fiber using H3PO4 activation
    Shamsuddin, M. S.
    Yusoff, N. R. N.
    Sulaiman, M. A.
    [J]. 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RECENT ADVANCES IN MATERIALS, MINERALS AND ENVIRONMENT (RAMM) & 2ND INTERNATIONAL POSTGRADUATE CONFERENCE ON MATERIALS, MINERAL AND POLYMER (MAMIP), 2016, 19 : 558 - 565
  • [5] Adsorption kinetics modeling of benzene from aqueous solution onto rice husk activated carbon prepared by H3PO4 activation
    Yakout, S. M.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2014, 91 (10) : 1915 - 1924
  • [6] Characterization and application of activated carbon produced by H3PO4 and water vapor activation
    Budinova, T.
    Ekinci, E.
    Yardim, F.
    Grimm, A.
    Bjornbom, E.
    Minkova, V.
    Goranova, M.
    [J]. FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2006, 87 (10) : 899 - 905
  • [7] The influence of the impregnation method on yield of activated carbon produced by H3PO4 activation
    Miguel Gonzalez-Dominguez, Jose
    Fernandez-Gonzalez, Carmen
    Alexandre-Franco, Maria
    Anson-Casaos, Alejandro
    Gomez-Serrano, Vicente
    [J]. MATERIALS LETTERS, 2011, 65 (09) : 1423 - 1426
  • [8] Activated Carbon from the Chinese Herbal Medicine Waste by H3PO4 Activation
    Mi, Tie
    Chen, Liang
    Xin, Shan-zhi
    Yu, Xin-ming
    [J]. JOURNAL OF NANOMATERIALS, 2015, 2015
  • [9] Adsorption of Metformin on Activated Carbon Produced from the Water Hyacinth Biowaste Using H3PO4 as a Chemical Activator
    Mohammad, Ahmad Hakky
    Radovic, Ivona
    Ivanovic, Marija
    Kijevcanin, Mirjana
    [J]. SUSTAINABILITY, 2022, 14 (18)
  • [10] Modification in adsorption characteristics of activated carbon produced by H3PO4 under flowing gases
    Girgis, Badie S.
    Attia, Amina A.
    Fathy, Nady A.
    [J]. COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS, 2007, 299 (1-3) : 79 - 87