The Montastraea faveolata microbiome: ecological and temporal influences on a Caribbean reef-building coral in decline

被引:53
|
作者
Kimes, Nikole E. [1 ]
Johnson, Wesley R. [2 ]
Torralba, Manolito [3 ]
Nelson, Karen E. [3 ]
Weil, Ernesto [4 ]
Morris, Pamela J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ S Carolina, Belle W Baruch Inst Marine & Coastal Sci, Georgetown, SC 29442 USA
[2] US Dept Commerce, Bur Ind & Secur, Washington, DC 20230 USA
[3] J Craig Venter Inst, Rockville, MD 20850 USA
[4] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Marine Sci, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
PATHOGEN VIBRIO-CORALLIILYTICUS; GREAT-BARRIER-REEF; ANNULARIS SPECIES COMPLEX; BLACK BAND DISEASE; SCLERACTINIAN CORALS; BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES; BLEACHING EVENT; YELLOW BLOTCH/BAND; OCULINA-PATAGONICA; ALGAL SYMBIOSIS;
D O I
10.1111/1462-2920.12130
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Coral-associated microbial communities, including protists, bacteria, archaea and viruses, are important components of the coral holobiont that influence the health of corals and coral reef ecosystems. Evidence suggests that the composition of these microbial communities is affected by numerous parameters; however, little is known about the confluence of these ecological and temporal effects. In this study, we used ribosomal RNA gene sequencing to identify the zooxanthellae, bacteria and archaea associated with healthy and yellow band diseased (YBD) colonies in the Media Luna reef of La Parguera, Puerto Rico, in order to examine the influence of YBD on the Montastraea faveolata microbiome. In addition, we evaluated the influence of season on the differences between healthy and YBDM.faveolata microbiomes by sampling from the same tagged colonies in both March and September of 2007. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first coral microbiome study to examine sequences from the zooxanthellar, bacterial and archaeal communities simultaneously from individual coral samples. Our results confirm differences in the M.faveolata zooxanthellar, bacterial and archaeal communities between healthy and YBD colonies in March; however, the September communities do not exhibit the same differences. Moreover, we provide evidence that the differences in the M.faveolata microbiomes between March and September are more significant than those observed between healthy and YBD. This data suggest that the entire coral microbiome, not just the bacterial community, is a dynamic environment where both disease and season play important roles.
引用
收藏
页码:2082 / 2094
页数:13
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