Effect of coating few-layer WS2 on the Raman spectra and whispering gallery modes of a microbottle resonator

Multi-layered tungsten disulfide (WS2) coated silicon/silica (Si/SiO2) substrate and SiO(2)micro-bottle resonators (MBRs) have been prepared by van der Waals epitaxy method. Raman spectra of WS2-coated MBR show that the out-of-plane Raman mode is sensitive to the polarization of the excitation laser. The quality factor (Q) values of the whispering gallery modes (WGMs) in the transmission spectrum of an MBR decrease by 2 orders of magnitude on coating with WS2. On coating, a cleaner spectrum is obtained along with a concomitant effect of decrease in the number of lossy modes. Fano resonances as well as Autler-Townes splitting (ATS) was observed for the WGMs in the cleaned transmission spectrum. From the simulations it has been verified that the scattered electric field of the WS(2)flakes contributes to the observation of the Fano resonances and ATS in the coated MBR spectra.