Magnetization and electric transport properties of single-crystal MgB2 nanowires

被引：7
|
作者：
Wu, Cen-Shawn [1 ]
Chang, Yu-Cheng [1 ]
Chen, Weimeng [2 ]
Chen, Chinping [2 ]
Feng, Qingrong [2 ]
机构：
[1] Natl Changhua Univ Educ, Dept Phys, Changhua 500, Taiwan
[2] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
来源：
NANOTECHNOLOGY | 2012年 / 23卷 / 46期
关键词：
UNIVERSAL CROSSOVER; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; POLYCRYSTALLINE; FABRICATION; WIRES;
D O I：
10.1088/0957-4484/23/46/465706
中图分类号：
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号：
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要：
High quality single-crystal magnesium diboride (MgB2) nanowires with lengths exceeding 10 mu m were successfully synthesized by hybrid physical chemical vapor deposition. The magnetization and electrical transport properties of single-crystal MgB2 nanowires (NWs) were measured. The superconducting transition temperature of the NWs was 37 K, as confirmed by magnetization measurements. The disordered behavior of the nanowires was observed by four-terminal current-voltage characteristic measurements of an individual NW from T = 10 to 300 K. The temperature-dependent resistivity curves for seven NWs collapsed into a universal curve described by the variable range hopping model, showing intrinsic nonmetallic transport properties. This implies that the granular superconducting defect states are critical to the superconductivity of the individual MgB2 NWs.
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页数：6
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