The Theories of Revolution and Marxism

The article proposes a historical model of ideology understood as cyclical. This model is especially designed to the study of Marxism. Ideologies emerge as small systematic formations initially characterized by the delegitimization of the established order and the intent to liberate larger social groups. These formations are subsequently systematized into a comprehensive world view before they are reshaped and adapted by epigones. Finally, ideologies become static and serve as pure means of legitimation.