Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 (HIPK2), a member of HIPKs family, is considered as a key regulator in fibrosis. However, the roles of HIPK2 in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) activation and liver fibrosis are still unclear. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the roles of HIPK2 in HSCs activation and liver fibrosis. Our results showed that HIPK2 expression was significantly up-regulated in liver fibrotic tissues and TGF-b1-treated HSCs. Knockdown of HIPK2 significantly inhibited TGF-beta 1-induced HSCs proliferation, as well as decreased the expression levels of alpha-SMA and collagen I. Furthermore, knockdown of HIPK2 attenuated the phosphorylation of Smad3 in the presence of TGF-beta 1. In conclusion, these results demonstrated that HIPK2 may function as a novel regulator to modulate HSC activation, potentially by inhibiting the TGF-beta 1/Smad3 signaling pathway. The results provide supporting evidence that HIPK2 may be a potential target for the treatment of liver fibrosis. (C) 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Qilu Hosp, Dept Hepatol, Jinan 250100, Peoples R ChinaUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Meng, Fanli
Kisseleva, Tatiana
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Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Kisseleva, Tatiana
Seki, Ekihiro
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Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Seki, Ekihiro
Scholten, David
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Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Scholten, David
Paik, Yonghan
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Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Paik, Yonghan
Wang, Kai
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Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Qilu Hosp, Dept Hepatol, Jinan 250100, Peoples R ChinaUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Wang, Kai
Brenner, David A.
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Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA