Are groups more (or less) consistent than individuals?

被引:58
|
作者
Bone, J [1 ]
Hey, J [1 ]
Suckling, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ York, Dept Econ & Related Studies, York YO1 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
关键词
Expected Utility theory; Common-Ratio Effect; experiments; groups;
D O I
10.1023/A:1007764411446
中图分类号
F8 [财政、金融];
学科分类号
0202 ;
摘要
There is now overwhelming experimental evidence that individuals systematically violate the axioms of Expected Utility theory. In reality, however, many economic decisions are taken by, or on behalf of, groups whose members have a joint stake in those decisions. This paper reports on an experiment in which pairs of individuals are tested for Common-Ratio inconsistencies. We find that the agreed choices of subject-pairs follow a pattern of inconsistency very close to that of individuals' choices. We also look for evidence that group participation increases the consistency of the individuals themselves. With one solitary exception, we find none.
引用
收藏
页码:63 / 81
页数:19
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