Peripheral facial nerve palsy

被引：3

作者：

Pons, Y. ^{[1
]}

Ukkola-Pons, E. ^{[2
]}

de Regloix, S. Ballivet ^{[1
]}

Champagne, C. ^{[1
]}

Raynal, M. ^{[1
]}

Lepage, P. ^{[1
]}

Kossowski, M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Hop Instruct Armees Percy, Serv ORL & Chirurg Cervicofaciale, F-92141 Clamart, France

[2] Hop Instruct Val de Grace, Serv Imagerie Med, F-75230 Paris 5, France

来源：

JOURNAL FRANCAIS D OPHTALMOLOGIE | 2013年 / 36卷 / 06期

关键词：

Facial palsy; Bell's palsy; Bell's sign; Souques eyelash sign; Hypoglossal facial anastomosis; Canthopexy; INJURY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jfo.2013.02.001

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

Facial palsy can be defined as a decrease in function of the facial nerve, the primary motor nerve of the facial muscles. When the facial palsy is peripheral, it affects both the superior and inferior areas of the face as opposed to central palsies, which affect only the inferior portion. The main cause of peripheral facial palsies is Bell's palsy, which remains a diagnosis of exclusion. The prognosis is good in most cases. In cases with significant cosmetic sequelae, a variety of surgical procedures are available (such as hypoglossal-facial anastomosis, temporalis myoplasty and Tenzel external canthopexy) to rehabilitate facial aesthetics and function. (C) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：548 / 553

页数：6

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