Associations between alcohol outlet densities and adolescent alcohol consumption: A study in Australian students

被引：38
|
作者：
Rowland, B. [1 ,2 ]
Toumbourou, J. W. [1 ,2 ]
Satyen, L. [1 ,2 ]
Tooley, G. [1 ,2 ]
Hall, J. [1 ,2 ]
Livingston, M. [3 ,4 ]
Williams, J. [1 ,2 ,5 ,6 ]
机构：
[1] Deakin Univ, Dept Prevent Sci, Ctr Mental Hlth & Wellbeing Res, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia
[2] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia
[3] Univ New S Wales, Drug Policy Modelling Program, Natl Drug & Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
[4] Turning Point Alcohol & Drug Ctr, Ctr Alcohol Policy Res, Fitzroy, Vic 3065, Australia
[5] Royal Childrens Hosp, Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[6] Univ Melbourne, Dept Paediat, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia
来源：
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS | 2014年 / 39卷 / 01期
基金：
澳大利亚研究理事会; 澳大利亚国家健康与医学研究理事会;
关键词：
Alcohol density; Adolescents; Alcohol availability; Multilevel modelling; Elasticity; TEENAGE DRINKING; AVAILABILITY; DEPENDENCE; MULTILEVEL; VICTORIA; ACCESS; ONSET; AGE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.10.001
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
Objective: To assess whether the density of alcohol sales outlets in specific geographic communities is associated with adolescent alcohol consumption. Method: A cross-sectional representative sample of secondary school students from Victoria, Australia (N = 10,143), aged between 12 and 17 years, self-reported on alcohol use in the last 30 days in 2009. The density of alcohol outlets per local community area was merged with this information. Results: After controlling for risk factors, multilevel modelling (MLM) revealed a statistical interaction between age and density on alcohol consumption. While older adolescents had higher alcohol consumption, increases in the density of alcohol outlets were only significantly associated with increased risk of alcohol consumption for adolescents between the ages of 12 and 14. Conclusion: Increased alcohol availability was associated with an increased risk of alcohol consumption specifically for early adolescents (12 and 14 years). Potential mechanisms as to how density is associated with direct and indirect alcohol availability, such as through parents or older siblings, need to be explored in future research. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：282 / 288
页数：7
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