Institutional reform and labor reallocation during transition: Theory evidence from Polish agriculture

被引：29
|
作者：
Dries, L [1 ]
Swinnen, JFM [1 ]
机构：
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
来源：
WORLD DEVELOPMENT | 2002年 / 30卷 / 03期
关键词：
transitional economies; Poland; agriculture; labor adjustment;
D O I：
10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00118-8
中图分类号：
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号：
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要：
Reallocation of agricultural labor during transition differs widely between regions and countries. Our analysis shows that agricultural labor reallocation in Poland is determined by: (a) the dramatic adjustment of prices and production costs caused by price liberalization and subsidy cuts; (b) regional differences in farm organization and the impact of institutional reforms on these organizations; (c) structural problems constraining intersectoral mobility. The latter limit the benefits from the institutional reforms. Long-term efficiency gains and sustainable rural development are conditional upon reducing such structural constraints and improving the functioning of the labor market. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码：457 / 474
页数：18
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