Trends in tuberculosis mortality in Brazil (1990-2015): joinpoint analysis

被引：9

作者：

Freire de Souza, Carlos Dornels ^{[1
]}

Silva de Paiva, Joao Paulo ^{[1
]}

da Silva, Leonardo Feitosa ^{[1
]}

Leal, Thiago Cavalcanti ^{[1
]}

Figueiredo Mafra Magalhaes, Monica de Avelar ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Alagoas, Curso Med, Campus Arapiraca, Arapiraca, AL, Brazil

[2] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz Fiocruz, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

来源：

JORNAL BRASILEIRO DE PNEUMOLOGIA | 2019年 / 45卷 / 02期

关键词：

Tuberculosis/epidemiology; Tuberculosis/mortality; Mortality/trends; Epidemiologic studies; LATIN-AMERICA; STATE;

D O I：

10.1590/1806-3713/e20180393

中图分类号：

R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The objective of this study was to analyze trends in the tuberculosis mortality rate in Brazil (1990-2015) in an ecological time-series analysis. The indicators were obtained from the Brazilian National Ministry of Health. A joinpoint regression model was applied for the temporal analysis, with a level of significance of 5%. During the period in question, there was a trend toward a reduction in mortality in the country as a whole (p < 0.001) and in each of its five regions. The states with the highest tuberculosis mortality rates were Rio de Janeiro (7.0/100,000 population) and Pernambuco (5.0/100,000 population). Eleven states and the Federal District of Brasilia showed downward trends. Only the state of Alagoas showed a significant increase (p < 0.001). The temporal behavior observed indicates that tuberculosis continues to be a major public health problem in Brazil.

引用

页数：6

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