Pathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis: Current Paradigm

被引:1
|
作者
Furue, Masutaka [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ulzii, Dugarmaa [1 ]
Vu, Yen Hai [1 ]
Tsuji, Gaku [1 ]
Kido-Nakahara, Makiko [1 ]
Nakahara, Takeshi [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Kyushu Univ, Fac Med Sci, Dept Dermatol, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
[2] Kyushu Univ, Fac Med Sci, Dept Dermatol, Div Skin Surface Sensing, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
[3] Kyushu Univ Hosp, Res & Clin Ctr Yusho & Dioxin, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
关键词
Atopic Dermatitis; IL-4; IL-13; IL-31; OX40; ACTIVATION-REGULATED CHEMOKINE; MACROPHAGE-DERIVED CHEMOKINE; DENDRITIC CELLS; SKIN BARRIER; FILAGGRIN EXPRESSION; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; RECIPROCAL REGULATION; FAMILY-MEMBERS; UP-REGULATION; DOUBLE-BLIND;
D O I
10.22034/iji.2019.80253
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is characterized by skin inflammation, barrier dysfunction and chronic pruritus. In this review, recent advances in the pathogenesis of AD are summarized. Clinical efficacy of the anti-IL-4 receptor antibody dupilumab implies that type 2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-13 have pivotal roles in atopic inflammation. The expression of IL-4 and IL-13 as well as type 2 chemokines such as CCL17, CCL22 and CCL26 is increased in the lesional skin of AD. In addition, IL-4 and IL-13 down-regulate the expression of filaggrin in keratinocytes and exacerbate epidermal barrier dysfunction. Keratinocytes in barrier-disrupted epidermis produce large amounts of thymic stromal lymphopoietin, IL-25 and IL-33, conducing to type 2 immune deviation via OX40L/0X40 signaling. IL-31, produced by type 2 T cells, is a cardinal pruritogenic cytokine. IL-4 and IL-13 also amplify the IL-31-mediated sensory nerve signal. These molecules are particularly important targets for future drug development for AD.
引用
收藏
页码:97 / 107
页数:11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] ATOPIC DERMATITIS - A DISCUSSION OF ITS PATHOGENESIS
    STRAUSS, JS
    KLIGMAN, AM
    [J]. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1957, 256 (21): : 1002 - 1003
  • [22] Update on the Pathogenesis and Therapy of Atopic Dermatitis
    Li, Huaguo
    Zhang, Zhen
    Zhang, Hui
    Guo, Yifeng
    Yao, Zhirong
    [J]. CLINICAL REVIEWS IN ALLERGY & IMMUNOLOGY, 2021, 61 (03) : 324 - 338
  • [23] Food sensitivity and the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis
    Sampson, HA
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF MEDICINE, 1997, 90 : 2 - 8
  • [24] Atopic Dermatitis: Update on Pathogenesis and Comorbidities
    Silverberg, Jonathan I.
    Silverberg, Nanette B.
    [J]. CURRENT DERMATOLOGY REPORTS, 2012, 1 (04) : 168 - 178
  • [25] Recent Improvements in the Pathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis
    Akan, Aysegul
    Misirlioglu, Emine Dibek
    Kocabas, Can Naci
    [J]. GUNCEL PEDIATRI-JOURNAL OF CURRENT PEDIATRICS, 2015, 13 (03): : 194 - 200
  • [26] Genetic and Immunological Pathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis
    Schuler, Charles F.
    Tsoi, Lam C.
    Billi, Allison C.
    Harms, Paul W.
    Weidinger, Stephan
    Gudjonsson, Johann E.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE DERMATOLOGY, 2024, 144 (05) : 954 - 968
  • [27] The contribution of keratinocytes to the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis
    Pastore, S
    Mascia, F
    Girolomoni, G
    [J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY, 2006, 16 (02) : 125 - 131
  • [28] PATHOGENESIS AND MANAGEMENT OF ATOPIC-DERMATITIS
    FRIEDMANN, PS
    TAN, BB
    MUSABA, E
    STRICKLAND, I
    [J]. CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL ALLERGY, 1995, 25 (09): : 799 - 806
  • [29] Advances in the pathogenesis and treatment of atopic dermatitis
    Luger, T. A.
    [J]. AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY, 2012, 53 : 18 - 18
  • [30] The role of allergy in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis
    LangeveldWildschut, A
    BruijnzeelKoomen, C
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY, 1997, 36 (02) : 280 - 281