'Making It Real': Evaluating the Impact of Service User and Carer Involvement in Social Work Education

Service user and carer involvement (SUCI) in social work education in England is required by the profession's regulator, the Health and Care Professions Council. However, a recent study of eighty-three Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in England reported that, despite considerable progress in SUCI, there is no evidence that the learning derived from it is being transferred to social work practice. In this article, we describe a study that examines the question: 'What impact does SUCI have on the skills, knowledge and values of student social workers at the point of qualification and beyond?' Students at universities in England and Northern Ireland completed online questionnaires and participated in focus groups, spanning a period immediately pre qualification and between six and nine months post qualification. From our findings, we identify four categories that influence the impact of service user involvement on students' learning: student factors, service user and carer factors, programme factors and practice factors; each comprises a number of sub-categories. We propose that the model developed can be used by social work educators, service user and carer contributors, and practitioners to maximise the impact of SUCI. We argue that our findings also have implications for employment-based learning routes and post-qualifying education.