Behavioral and Physiological Responses to Child-Directed Speech of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders or Typical Development

被引：50
|
作者：
Watson, Linda R. [1 ]
Roberts, Jane E. [2 ]
Baranek, Grace T. [3 ]
Mandulak, Kerry C. [1 ]
Dalton, Jennifer C. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ N Carolina, Div Speech & Hearing Sci, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[2] Univ N Carolina, Frank Porter Graham Child Dev Inst, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[3] Univ N Carolina, Div Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2012年 / 42卷 / 08期
关键词：
Autism; Language; Child-directed speech; Attention; Respiratory sinus arrhythmia; Heart rate; CARDIAC VAGAL TONE; HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; FOLLOW-UP; SUSTAINED ATTENTION; AUTONOMIC RESPONSE; YOUNG-CHILDREN; 1ST YEAR; PRESCHOOL; REACTIVITY; LANGUAGE;
D O I：
10.1007/s10803-011-1401-z
中图分类号：
B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];
学科分类号：
040202 ;
摘要：
Young boys with autism were compared to typically developing boys on responses to nonsocial and child-directed speech (CDS) stimuli. Behavioral (looking) and physiological (heart rate and respiratory sinus arrhythmia) measures were collected. Boys with autism looked equally as much as chronological age-matched peers at nonsocial stimuli, but less at CDS stimuli. Boys with autism and language age-matched peers differed in patterns of looking at live versus videotaped CDS stimuli. Boys with autism demonstrated faster heart rates than chronological age-matched peers, but did not differ significantly on respiratory sinus arrhythmia. Reduced attention during CDS may restrict language-learning opportunities for children with autism. The heart rate findings suggest that young children with autism have a nonspecific elevated arousal level.
引用
收藏
页码：1616 / 1629
页数：14
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