Dynamic-mechanical and thermomechanical properties of cellulose nanofiber/polyester resin composites

被引:85
|
作者
Lavoratti, Alessandra [1 ]
Scienza, Lisete Cristine [2 ]
Zattera, Ademir Jose [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Caxias do Sul UCS, Lab Polymers LPOL, Postgrad Program Engn Proc & Technol PGEPROTEC, BR-95070490 Caxias Do Sul, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Mat DEMAT, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
关键词
Cellulose nanofiber (CNF); Unsaturated polyester resin (UPR); Composites; Cellulose waste; Mechanical fibrillation; MICROFIBRILLATED CELLULOSE; NANOCELLULOSE; NANOFIBERS; BEHAVIOR; WOOD;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.10.008
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Composites of unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) and cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) obtained from dry cellulose waste of softwood (Pinus sp.) and hardwood (Eucalyptus sp.) were developed. The fiber properties and the influence of the CNFs in the dynamic-mechanical and thermomechanical properties of the composites were evaluated. CNFs with a diameter of 70-90 nm were obtained. Eucalyptus sp. has higher a-cellulose content than Pinus sp. fibers. The crystallinity of the cellulose pulps decreased after grinding. However, high values were still obtained. The chemical composition of the fibers was not significantly altered by the grinding process. Eucalyptus sp. CNF composites had water absorption close to the neat resin at 1 wt% filler. The dynamic-mechanical properties of Eucalyptus sp. CNFs were slightly increased and the thermal stability was improved. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:955 / 963
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] DYNAMIC-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME POLYAMIDES
    PIZZOLI, M
    CECCORULLI, G
    MANESCALCHI, F
    SCANDOLA, M
    RHEOLOGICA ACTA, 1975, 14 (02) : 198 - 198
  • [32] Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Pineapple Leaf Fiber Polyester Composites
    Devi, L. Uma
    Bhagawan, S. S.
    Thomas, S.
    POLYMER COMPOSITES, 2011, 32 (11) : 1741 - 1750
  • [33] PROPERTIES OF CELLULOSE-POLYESTER COMPOSITES
    ZADORECKI, P
    FLODIN, P
    POLYMER COMPOSITES, 1986, 7 (03) : 170 - 175
  • [34] DYNAMIC-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ISOTACTIC PMMA
    KATIME, I
    CALLEJA, RD
    POLYMER INTERNATIONAL, 1994, 35 (03) : 281 - 285
  • [35] Filler networking of silica and organoclay in rubber composites:: Reinforcement and dynamic-mechanical properties
    Schön, F
    Gronski, W
    KAUTSCHUK GUMMI KUNSTSTOFFE, 2003, 56 (04): : 166 - +
  • [36] THE DYNAMIC-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF YBCO SUPERCONDUCTOR
    ZHONG, Z
    QIANJIN, Y
    XINLU, T
    LIZHONG, Z
    QIMIN, W
    PEIQIANG, Z
    EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES, 1994, 18 (04) : 25 - 27
  • [37] Anhydride and diamine epoxy-Kevlar composites:: Thermal and dynamic-mechanical properties
    Antón, JJS
    Ribelles, JLG
    Pradas, MM
    Izquierdo, GA
    POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES, 1999, 10 (10) : 615 - 619
  • [38] STUDIES ON THE DYNAMIC-MECHANICAL AND VIBRATION DAMPING PROPERTIES OF POLYETHER URETHANE AND EPOXY COMPOSITES
    HUANG, WB
    ZHAN, FC
    JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 1993, 50 (02) : 277 - 283
  • [39] Filler networking of silica and organoclay in rubber composites: Reinforcement and dynamic-mechanical properties
    Schön, F.
    Gronski, W.
    KGK-Kautschuk und Gummi Kunststoffe, 2003, 56 (04): : 166 - 171
  • [40] Mechanical, Moisture Absorption, and Photodegradation Behaviors of Bacterial Cellulose Nanofiber-Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites
    Gao, Chuan
    Wan, Yizao
    He, Fang
    Liang, Hui
    Luo, Honglin
    Han, Jing
    ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY, 2011, 30 (04) : 249 - 256