Basic colour terms in the lexical-semantic field of colour in the Rusin language

The main goal of this research is to present basic colour terms in the lexical - semantic field of colour of the Bgka Srem Rusin (Ruthenian) chromatic terminology, which has not been studied in Slavic studies so far. Rusin equivalents to the basic colour terms distinguished by Brent Berlin and Paul Kay in their work Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution (white, black, red, green, yellow, blue, brown, purple, pink, orange, gray) are bila, carna, cervena, cervena, zel'ena zovta/zolta, belava, braon, lilova, celova, pomaraneecova/pomarandlecova and Siva; the equivalents zovta and pomaraneecova are characteristic for the inhabitants of Ruski Krstur whereas the equivalents zolta and pomarandiecova are characteristic for the inhabitants of Kucura. The research corpus is mainly composed of Serbian-Ruthenian Dictionary and Ruthenian-Serbian Dictionary. The analysis has shown that the basic colour terms often coincide in two genetically related languages such as Rusin and Serbian but there are many important differences. The Rusin lexeme bila has the equivalents bela and playa in Serbian, and the Rusin lexeme belava has the equivalents playa and seda in Serbian when naming hair or beard. There are several cases when an adjective that conveys a given colour is necessary in one language but not in the other (e.g. Rusin cibura : Serbian cmi luk, Rusin lerena pasura : Serbian boranija). Most of the chromatic terms are of Slavic origin ("belb > bila,*cbrnb > carna, sivb > siva,*zelenb > zel'ena, *zltb > zolta/lovta) but loanwords have been increasingly used for nuanced purposes, e.g. azurna, teget, akvamarin, tirkizna in recent decades; some of them remain unchanged, e.g. blond, braon, drap, krem, bel and oker in both languages, and lila and roze only in Serbian. The lexeme colour in both researched Slavic languages is not of Slavic origin; the lexeme boja in the Serbian language originates from Turkish (Turkish boya), and the lexeme farba in Rusin (as well as in Serbian when the term refers to non-linguistic entities) is of German origin (German farbe).