Learning saliency-based visual attention: A review

被引:73
|
作者
Zhao, Qi [1 ]
Koch, Christof [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117548, Singapore
[2] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[3] Allen Inst Brain Sci, Seattle, WA USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Visual attention; Machine learning; Feature representation; Central fixation bias; Public eye tracking datasets; EYE-MOVEMENTS; FIXATION SELECTION; SCENE; CONTRAST; ALGORITHMS; MODEL; COLOR; STATISTICS; ALLOCATION; POSITION;
D O I
10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.06.014
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Humans and other primates shift their gaze to allocate processing resources to a subset of the visual input. Understanding and emulating the way that human observers free-view a natural scene has both scientific and economic impact. It has therefore attracted the attention from researchers in a wide range of science and engineering disciplines. With the ever increasing computational power, machine learning has become a popular tool to mine human data in the exploration of how people direct their gaze when inspecting a visual scene. This paper reviews recent advances in learning saliency-based visual attention and discusses several key issues in this topic. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1401 / 1407
页数:7
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