Flame retardancy and antidripping effect of OMT/PA nanocomposites

被引:37
|
作者
Hao, XY
Gai, GS [1 ]
Liu, JP
Yang, WF
Zhang, YH
Nan, CW
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Tech Inst Phys & Chem, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
polyamide; (PA; nylon); polymer layered silicate nanocomposite (PLSN); montmorillonite (MMT); organically modified montmorrillonite (OMT); flame retardant (FR); drip;
D O I
10.1016/j.matchemphys.2005.05.054
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The organically modified montmorrillonite (OMT) was extruded with PA6 and PA66, respectively to manufacture polymer layered silicate nanocomposite (PLSN). A set of OMT/PA66-PPO PLSN-alloys were synthesized. Flame retardancy of them was evaluated by conventional liming oxygen index (LOI) approach. Experimental results show that there is no dripping-melt when OMT/PA PLSN is burning. There is a kind of synergistic effect between OMT and traditional flame retardant (FR). LOI of 5% OMT-10% RPM/PA66 is 30.8,5% OMT-15% RPM/PA66 achieves UL94-VO. LOI of 5% MMT/PA66-PPO PLSN-alloys is 30. The flame retardancy mechanism of OMT/PA is also discussed. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:34 / 41
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] The Effect of Mg(OH)(2) Nanoparticles on the Thermal Stability and Flame Retardancy of Paraloid Nanocomposites
    Momenian, H. R.
    Salavati-Niasari, M.
    Ghanbari, D.
    Pedram, B.
    Mozaffar, F.
    Gholamrezaei, S.
    JOURNAL OF NANOSTRUCTURES, 2014, 4 (01) : 99 - 104
  • [32] Combined effect of palygorskite and melamine polyphosphate on flame retardancy properties of polyamide 11 nanocomposites
    Benobeidallah, Baya
    Benhamida, Aida
    Kaci, Mustapha
    Lopez-Cuesta, Jose-Marie
    APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE, 2020, 198
  • [33] Experimental and quantitative assessment of flame retardancy by the shielding effect in layered silicate epoxy nanocomposites
    Wu, Guang Mei
    Schartel, Bernhard
    Bahr, Horst
    Kleemeier, Malte
    Yu, Dan
    Hartwig, Andreas
    COMBUSTION AND FLAME, 2012, 159 (12) : 3616 - 3623
  • [34] Effect of phosphorous-modified silica on the flame retardancy of polybutylene terephthalate based nanocomposites
    Courtat, Julie
    Melis, Flavien
    Taulemesse, Jean-Marie
    Bounor-Legare, Veronique
    Sonnier, Rodolphe
    Ferry, Laurent
    Cassagnau, Philippe
    POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 2017, 143 : 74 - 84
  • [35] PMSE 131-Flame retardancy of polymer nanocomposites with and without flame retardants
    Bourbigot, Serge
    Fontaine, Gaelle
    Duquesne, Sophie
    Samyn, Fabienne
    Turf, Thomas
    Bellayer, Severine
    ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2008, 235
  • [36] The Flame Retardancy of Polyethylene Composites: From Fundamental Concepts to Nanocomposites
    Ghomi, Erfan Rezvani
    Khosravi, Fatemeh
    Mossayebi, Zahra
    Ardahaei, Ali Saedi
    Dehaghi, Fatemeh Morshedi
    Khorasani, Masoud
    Neisiany, Rasoul Esmaeely
    Das, Oisik
    Marani, Atiye
    Mensah, Rhoda Afriyie
    Jiang, Lin
    Xu, Qiang
    Forsth, Michael
    Berto, Filippo
    Ramakrishna, Seeram
    MOLECULES, 2020, 25 (21):
  • [37] Investigation of thermal property and flame retardancy of ABS/montmorillonite nanocomposites
    He, X. J.
    Wang, L. J.
    Xie, X. L.
    Zhang, K.
    PLASTICS RUBBER AND COMPOSITES, 2010, 39 (02) : 54 - 60
  • [38] Flame Retardancy of Zinc Ammonium Phosphate/Halloysite/Epoxy Nanocomposites
    Dong Y.
    Zhao D.
    Zong Z.
    Koo J.H.
    Gaofenzi Cailiao Kexue Yu Gongcheng/Polymeric Materials Science and Engineering, 2020, 36 (01): : 75 - 82
  • [39] Polymer/layered silicate (clay) nanocomposites: An overview of flame retardancy
    Kiliaris, P.
    Papaspyrides, C. D.
    PROGRESS IN POLYMER SCIENCE, 2010, 35 (07) : 902 - 958
  • [40] Preparation and Flame Retardancy of Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites
    Habibi, S.
    Rashidi, A.
    Bazgir, S.
    Katbab, A. A.
    Montazer, M.
    ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, 2009, 21 (06) : 4881 - 4888