Study on stress sensitivity of lignite reservoir under salinity and pH composite system

The stress sensitivity of a coal reservoir is an important factor affecting the productivity of the coalbed methane well. Determining methods to reduce the stress sensitivity of coal reservoirs in the process of coalbed methane well drainage and recovery is of significance for the efficient development of coalbed methane. Based on a multiindex comprehensive evaluation of the stress sensitivity of a lignite reservoir under different pH and salinity, a permeability prediction model and productivity model of the coalbed methane well are established in consideration of the stress sensitivity under the influence of pH and salinity. Analysis is conducted on changes in permeability with effective stress and the mechanism involved in the stress-sensitive effect in a lignite reservoir under these two influencing factors. Results show that the relation between dimensionless permeability and effective stress is in good agreement with a negative exponential relationship. In addition, the relation between the stress-sensitive coefficient and effective stress can be divided into a fluctuation stage and a stabilization stage using 15-17 MPa as the boundary. It is also apparent that an increase in salinity is beneficial for decreasing the stress sensitivity of a reservoir under alkaline conditions, but this effect gradually decreases with an increase in the pH. Salinity has less influence on stress sensitivity under acidic conditions. In terms of pH, which is bounded by critical salinity, a lower pH is beneficial for reservoir protection in low to intermediate salinity conditions. In contrast, when the pH is higher, the reservoir is better protected. Acidic conditions involve inorganic chemical reactions, whereas alkaline conditions involve organic-inorganic reactions, and the influence of salinity on permeability sensitivity is affected by the amount of H+.