Anatomy and Pathology of the Cranial Emissary Veins: A Review With Surgical Implications

被引：67

作者：

Mortazavi, Martin M. ^{[2
]}

Tubbs, R. Shane ^{[2
]}

Riech, Sheryl ^{[2
]}

Verma, Ketan ^{[2
]}

Shoja, Mohammadali M. ^{[3
]}

Zurada, Anna ^{[4
]}

Benninger, Brion ^{[5
,6
,7
]}

Loukas, Marios ^{[8
]}

Gadol, Aaron A. Cohen ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Indiana Univ, Dept Neurol Surg, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA

[2] Childrens Hosp, Sect Pediat Neurosurg, Birmingham, AL USA

[3] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Neurosci Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran

[4] Univ Varmia & Masuria, Fac Med, Dept Anat, Olsztyn, Poland

[5] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Surg, Portland, OR 97201 USA

[6] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Oral Maxillofacial Surg, Portland, OR 97201 USA

[7] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Integrated Biosci, Portland, OR 97201 USA

[8] St Georges Univ, Dept Anat Sci, St Georges, Grenada

来源：

NEUROSURGERY | 2012年 / 70卷 / 05期

关键词：

Anatomy; Cranial; Neurosurgery; Venous system; DURAL ARTERIOVENOUS-FISTULA; VENOUS DRAINAGE; OBJECTIVE TINNITUS; SINUS PERICRANII; SIGMOID SINUS; BLOOD-FLOW; BONE WAX; FOSSA; REGION; THROMBOSIS;

D O I：

10.1227/NEU.0b013e31824388f8

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Emissary veins connect the extracranial venous system with the intracranial venous sinuses. These include, but are not limited to, the posterior condyloid, mastoid, occipital, and parietal emissary veins. A review of the literature for the anatomy, embryology, pathology, and surgery of the intracranial emissary veins was performed. Detailed descriptions of these venous structures are lacking in the literature, and, to the authors', knowledge, this is the first detailed review to discuss the anatomy, pathology, anomalies, and clinical effects of the cranial emissary veins. Our hope is that such data will be useful to the neurosurgeon during surgery in the vicinity of the emissary veins.

引用

页码：1312 / 1318

页数：7

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