Homework Expectancy Value Scale for Undergraduates in Online Environments Measurement Invariance and Latent Mean Differences Across Gender
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作者:
Xu, Jianzhong
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Mississippi State Univ, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Fdn, POB 9727, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USAMississippi State Univ, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Fdn, POB 9727, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA
Xu, Jianzhong
[1
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Fan, Xitao
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Chinese Univ Hong Kong Shenzhen, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Shenzhen, Peoples R ChinaMississippi State Univ, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Fdn, POB 9727, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA
Fan, Xitao
[2
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Du, Jianxia
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Univ Macau, Fac Educ, Macau, Peoples R ChinaMississippi State Univ, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Fdn, POB 9727, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA
Du, Jianxia
[3
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Cai, Zhihui
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Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R ChinaMississippi State Univ, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Fdn, POB 9727, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA
Cai, Zhihui
[4
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机构:
[1] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Fdn, POB 9727, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA
[2] Chinese Univ Hong Kong Shenzhen, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Macau, Fac Educ, Macau, Peoples R China
[4] Cent China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
The goat of the current study was to validate the Homework Expectancy Value Scale (HEVS) for undergraduates in online learning environments. After randomly splitting the sample in halves, we conducted exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with the first half (n = 306) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with the second half (n = 306). Both EFA and CFA results indicated that HEVS consisted of two factors: Expectancy and Value. Given an adequate level of measurement invariance, we further examined the latent mean difference across gender for the entire sample (n = 612). Our findings showed no statistically significant mean differences in Expectancy and Value across gender. Finally, consistent with theoretical expectations, Expectancy and Value were negatively correlated with homework distraction and the frequency of attending online classes without homework, and positively correlated with homework emotion regulation and homework completion.
机构:
School of Sport Leisure, Recreation, and Arts, Shanghai University of SportDepartment of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Valdosta State University
机构:
Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Med Psychol Ctr, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R ChinaCent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Med Psychol Ctr, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China
Peng, Wanrong
Yang, Huihui
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Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Med Psychol Ctr, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R ChinaCent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Med Psychol Ctr, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China
Yang, Huihui
Liu, Qian
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South China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Ctr Studies Psychol Applicat, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaCent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Med Psychol Ctr, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China
Liu, Qian
Liu, Zhaoxia
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Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Med Psychol Ctr, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R ChinaCent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Med Psychol Ctr, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China
Liu, Zhaoxia
Ling, Yu
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Hunan Normal Univ, Sch Educ Sci, Changsha 410081, Hunan, Peoples R ChinaCent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Med Psychol Ctr, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China
Ling, Yu
Zhong, Mingtian
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South China Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Ctr Studies Psychol Applicat, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaCent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Med Psychol Ctr, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China
Zhong, Mingtian
Yi, Jinyao
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Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Med Psychol Ctr, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China
Cent South Univ, Med Psychol Inst, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R ChinaCent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Med Psychol Ctr, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China