Genes, environment, and individual differences in alcohol expectancies among female adolescents and young adults

被引：24
|
作者：
Slutske, WS
Cronk, NJ
Sher, KJ
Madden, PAF
Bucholz, KK
Heath, AC
机构：
[1] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA
[2] Univ Missouri, Missouri Alcoholism Res Ctr, Columbia, MO 65211 USA
[3] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
来源：
PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS | 2002年 / 16卷 / 04期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1037//0893-164X.16.4.308
中图分类号：
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Alcohol expectancies are an important proximal causal risk factor in several models of the familial transmission of alcohol use, abuse, and dependence, yet the familial transmission of alcohol expectancies is not well understood. The purpose of this study was to examine the familial transmission of positive alcohol expectancies. Participants were 2,627 14- to 22-year-old female twins. Experiences shared by twins, rather than genetic factors, explained most of the familial similarity for positive alcohol expectancies, but an even larger proportion of the variation in positive alcohol expectancies was explained by nonfamilial factors. The extent to which the familial similarity for positive alcohol expectancies was moderated by age, race, drinking status, and the sharing of peer groups was also examined.
引用
收藏
页码：308 / 317
页数：10
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