Gender affirmation female to male-metaidoioplasty

Background Description of an improved technique of metaidoioplasty (clitoris penoid) and presentation of the follow-up of our own patients in comparison to results in the literature. Patients and methods To reduce the complication rate of urethral strictures and urethrocutaneous fistula, the technique of metaidoioplasty was modified: After elongation of clitoris by incision of chorda the urethra-including the clitoral hood-was reconstructed by distally, broadly based flap of labia minora. In a retrospective follow-up study over 4 years, 75 patients completed questionnaires to assess complications and satisfaction/quality of life and urinary symptoms (ICIQ-FLUTS questionnaire). The same questionnaires were completed by 25 patients pre- and 3 months postoperatively. Results In the retrospective study, urethral strictures were detected in 1.4% of patients and urethrocutaneous fistulas in 9.4% of patients, which could be repaired in all cases. Furthermore, 39.5% of patients did not decide for phalloplasty and were satisfied with the appearance of the clitoris penoid in 85% and with their function in 88%. A small proportion of the patients developed urinary symptoms, which were mainly of minor severity and significantly dependent on age. In the prospective study, postoperative-versus preoperative-symptoms of urinary incontinence, nocturia, and obstructive micturition were slightly elevated, but mainly of minor severity. Conclusions The improved technique of metaidoioplasty using distally broadly based labia-minora flaps resulted in high satisfaction with low urethral complication rates.