Hole-Transport Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells

被引:817
|
作者
Calio, Laura [1 ]
Kazim, Samrana [1 ]
Graetzel, Michael [2 ]
Ahmad, Shahzada [1 ]
机构
[1] Abengoa, Abengoa Res, C Energia Solar 1,Campus Palmas Altas, Seville 41014, Spain
[2] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Lab Photon & Interfaces, Stn 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
hole-transport materials; optoelectrical properties; perovskite solar cells; photovoltaics; p-type materials; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; HIGH-EFFICIENCY; LOW-TEMPERATURE; DOPANT-FREE; THIN-FILM; PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE; CONJUGATED POLYMER; EXTRACTION LAYER; FACILE SYNTHESIS; CONDUCTOR-FREE;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201601757
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The pressure to move towards renewable energy has inspired researchers to look for ideas in photovoltaics that may lead to a major breakthrough. Recently the use of perovskites as a light harvester has lead to stunning progress. The power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells is now approaching parity (>22%) with that of the established technology which took decades to reach this level of performance. The use of a hole transport material (HTM) remains indispensable in perovskite solar cells. Perovskites can conduct holes, but they are present at low levels, and for efficient charge extraction a HTM layer is a prerequisite. Herein we provide an overview of the diverse types of HTM available, from organic to inorganic, in the hope of encouraging further research and the optimization of these materials.
引用
收藏
页码:14522 / 14545
页数:24
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