intangibles;
knowledge assets;
intellectual capital;
knowledge resources;
accounting under uncertainty;
intellectual assets;
research and development;
D O I:
10.1504/IJTM.1999.002794
中图分类号:
T [工业技术];
学科分类号:
08 ;
摘要:
Knowledge-based companies have suffered from the failure of the traditional financial reporting system to reflect knowledge assets on the balance sheet. Because of the level of uncertainty associated with knowledge-related expenditures, accountants normally must classify them as expenses. This system was not unreasonable in the past, when assets were primarily tangible and it was normally clear what role these assets would play in providing benefits to the organization. In recent times, however, knowledge assets and other 'soft' assets have been increasingly important to success. We need a mechanism that will reduce the need to make these capitalization/expense decisions prematurely. I discuss the benefits of creating a new financial statement containing expenditures for which status as an asset or expense has not yet been resolved.
机构:
Univ Oklahoma, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Arthrit & Immunol Program, Oklahoma Med Res Fdn,Dept Med,Med Serv,Hlth Sci C, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USAUniv Oklahoma, Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Arthrit & Immunol Program, Oklahoma Med Res Fdn,Dept Med,Med Serv,Hlth Sci C, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA