Occurence and Prioritization of Pharmaceutical Active Compounds in Domestic/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants

被引：18
|
作者：
Vergili, Ilda [1 ]
Kaya, Yasemin [1 ]
Gonder, Z. Beril [1 ]
Boergers, Andrea [2 ]
Tuerk, Jochen [2 ]
机构：
[1] Istanbul Univ Cerrahpasa, Dept Environm Engn, Fac Engn, Avcilar Campus, TR-34320 Istanbul, Turkey
[2] Inst Energy & Environm Technol, Inst Energie & Umwelttech eV IUTA, Bliersheimer Str 58-60, D-47229 Duisburg, Germany
来源：
BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY | 2019年 / 102卷 / 02期
关键词：
PhAC; Domestic; municipal wastewater; Toxicological effects; HQ; PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS; ENVIRONMENTAL RISK; DRINKING-WATER; REMOVAL; EFFLUENT; DRUGS; PPCPS; FATE;
D O I：
10.1007/s00128-019-02550-z
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
In this study, pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) were analyzed in the influent and effluent of a domestic wastewater treatment plant in Turkey and a municipal wastewater treatment plant in Germany and the toxicity of these wastewaters were estimated using a toxic unit (TU) approach. A total of 21 and 32 PhACs were detected in the domestic wastewater and the municipal wastewater, respectively. The TUs estimated for PhACs in municipal wastewater were higher than the TUs estimated for PhACs present in domestic wastewater. The levels of the anti-anxiety drug, oxazepam were estimated to be in the high risk category (HQ>10) in both wastewaters. In bench-scale tests with ozonation, the removals of four PhACs in the municipal wastewater were investigated. At a dose of 2mg/L ozone, 97%-98% of diclofenac and carbamazepine were removed. The lowest removal rate at 71% was observed for metoprolol.
引用
收藏
页码：252 / 258
页数：7
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