Solar assisted sea water desalination: A review

被引：375
|
作者：
Li, Chennan [1 ]
Goswami, Yogi [1 ]
Stefanakos, Elias [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ S Florida, Clean Energy Res Ctr, Coll Engn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA
来源：
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS | 2013年 / 19卷
关键词：
Desalination; Energy consumption; Solar energy; Low grade heat; Cogeneration; HUMIDIFICATION-DEHUMIDIFICATION-DESALINATION; ORGANIC RANKINE-CYCLE; ABSORPTION HEAT-PUMP; CONTACT MEMBRANE DISTILLATION; REVERSE-OSMOSIS SYSTEM; EFFICIENCY COMBINED DESALINATION; PARABOLIC TROUGH COLLECTOR; TURBINE POWER-GENERATION; PLANT PLATAFORMA-SOLAR; LOW-GRADE HEAT;
D O I：
10.1016/j.rser.2012.04.059
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Seawater desalination is an important process to meet the increasing demand for fresh water demand; however, it is highly energy intensive due to the high salinity of the source. Studies on using solar energy to drive seawater desalination are very actively being pursued. This paper reviews the current solar desalination research activities first, followed by discussions of solar assisted desalination processes and a variety of possible combinations. Solar assisted desalination has been proved technically feasible; however the combined solar and fossil fuel desalination, and desalination using low grade waste heat could be more cost effective at this time. Though solar assisted desalination processes have not been commercialized as yet, with the current ongoing research, they remain a valid option for future desalination plants. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码：136 / 163
页数：28
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