Orthotopic neobladder after cystectomy for bladder cancer

被引:1
|
作者
Kakizoe, Tadao [1 ]
机构
[1] Japan Canc Soc, Tokyo, Japan
关键词
bladder cancer; transitional cell carcinoma; cystectomy; urethral cancer; neobladder; RADICAL CYSTECTOMY; URETHRAL INVOLVEMENT; FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES; URINARY-DIVERSION; CLONAL ORIGIN; CARCINOMA; SUBSTITUTION; WOMEN;
D O I
10.2183/pjab.96.019
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
More than 90% of bladder cancer is composed of transitional cell carcinoma (TCC), being characterized by the development of multiple tumors in the entire urinary tract over time. When cystectomy is conducted, the urinary tract must be reconstructed by various procedures, which can include an orthotopic neobladder using the patient's own intestine formed into a spherical shape anastomosed to the urethra. Using this procedure, patients can void urine from their own urethra even after cystectomy. The incidence of subsequent urethral cancer arising after cystectomy is known to be relatively high; however, if patients with a high risk of urethral recurrence are appropriately excluded, a neobladder can be safely provided for patients. Orthotopic neobladder use is reviewed from an oncological viewpoint and the patient's quality of life after cystectomy for bladder cancer.
引用
收藏
页码:255 / 265
页数:11
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