Whatever it is better to be than not to be

被引:2
|
作者
Lembke, Martin [1 ]
机构
[1] Lund Univ, Ctr Theol & Religious Studies, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
关键词
Anselm; God; That than which a greater cannot be thought; Greatness; Universal value-commensurability; Great chain of being; Possibilism; Actualism; Morality; Actuality; DEFENSE;
D O I
10.1007/s11153-012-9369-y
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
The Anselmian claim that God is that than which a greater cannot be thought in virtue of being 'whatever it is better to be than not to be' may be accused of incoherence or even unintelligibility. By proposing a non-relative but apparently meaningful analysis thereof, I attempt to defend it against such criticism. In particular, I argue that 'whatever it is better to be than not to be' can be plausibly interpreted so as to imply very many attributes traditionally predicated of that than which a greater cannot be thought. Central to this line of reasoning is the assumption that whatever is an actual moral being is greater, simpliciter, than whatever is not an actual moral being.
引用
收藏
页码:131 / 143
页数:13
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