Impulsivity, cognitive function, and their relationship in heroin-dependent individuals

被引：32
|
作者：
Zeng, H. [1 ,2 ]
Lee, Tatia M. C. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Waters, J. H. [6 ]
So, Kwok-Fai [3 ,7 ]
Sham, Pak C. [3 ,8 ]
Schottenfeld, R. S. [9 ]
Marienfeld, C. [9 ]
Chawarski, Marek C. [9 ]
机构：
[1] Guangzhou Univ, Res Ctr Psychol & Brain Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Jinan Univ, Sch Med, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Hong Kong, State Key Labs Brain & Cognit Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Hong Kong, Lab Neuropsychol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Hong Kong, Lab Cognit Affect Neurosci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[6] Clin & Forens Psychol & Neuropsychol Boulder, Boulder, CO USA
[7] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Anat, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[8] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychiat, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[9] Yale Univ, Sch Med, New Haven, CT USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY | 2013年 / 35卷 / 09期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Heroin dependence; Personality trait; Impulsivity; Cognitive functioning; Disinhibition; DECISION-MAKING; SUBSTANCE-USE; MEMORY CAPACITY; RISK; PERFORMANCE; IMPAIRMENT; ADDICTS; ABUSE; USERS;
D O I：
10.1080/13803395.2013.828022
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
There is mixed evidence concerning cognitive function and heroin dependence. In this study, abstinent heroin-dependent individuals (n = 86) and age- and sex-matched non-drug-using controls (n = 88) were compared on self-report measures of impulsivity and computerized assessments of cognitive function. Abstinent heroin-dependent individuals reported greater motor impulsivity and experience seeking and showed functional weaknesses in cognitive ability, including impulsivity and distractibility (d = 0.28 to 0.49), but not decision making or working memory. Self-reported impulsivity was uncorrelated with cognitive function. These results suggest underlying brain-related factors in heroin dependence and have implications for therapeutic intervention.
引用
收藏
页码：897 / 905
页数：9
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