Is positive mental health and the absence of mental illness the same? Factors associated with flourishing and the absence of depressive symptoms in postpartum women
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作者:
Monteiro, Fabiana
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Univ Coimbra, Ctr Res Neuropsychol & Cognit Behav Intervent, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Coimbra, PortugalUniv Coimbra, Ctr Res Neuropsychol & Cognit Behav Intervent, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Coimbra, Portugal
Monteiro, Fabiana
[1
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Fonseca, Ana
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Univ Coimbra, Ctr Res Neuropsychol & Cognit Behav Intervent, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Coimbra, PortugalUniv Coimbra, Ctr Res Neuropsychol & Cognit Behav Intervent, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Coimbra, Portugal
Fonseca, Ana
[1
]
Pereira, Marco
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Univ Coimbra, Ctr Res Neuropsychol & Cognit Behav Intervent, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Coimbra, PortugalUniv Coimbra, Ctr Res Neuropsychol & Cognit Behav Intervent, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Coimbra, Portugal
Pereira, Marco
[1
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Canavarro, Maria C.
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Univ Coimbra, Ctr Res Neuropsychol & Cognit Behav Intervent, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Coimbra, PortugalUniv Coimbra, Ctr Res Neuropsychol & Cognit Behav Intervent, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Coimbra, Portugal
Canavarro, Maria C.
[1
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机构:
[1] Univ Coimbra, Ctr Res Neuropsychol & Cognit Behav Intervent, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Coimbra, Portugal
Objective Exploring a wide range of factors associated with flourishing and with the absence of depressive symptoms among postpartum women. Methods A sample of 661 postpartum women completed a set of questionnaires assessing sociodemographic and infant-related data, flourishing, psychological flexibility, self-compassion, resilience, and maternal confidence. Results Younger infant age, higher levels of maternal confidence, and resilience increased the likelihood of flourishing. In turn, higher income, fewer problems with an infant's sleep, perceiving an infant's temperament as easy, and higher psychological flexibility increased the likelihood of not having depressive symptoms. Appraising the support received by others as good and having higher self-compassion increased the likelihood of both outcomes. Conclusions Our results support positive mental health and mental illness being related but distinct dimensions. Promoting positive mental health in the postpartum period should be an additional goal in public health care as it may efficiently complement the prevention of psychopathology.
机构:
Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Mental Hlth Unit, POB 30, FI-00271 Helsinki, FinlandNatl Inst Hlth & Welf, Mental Hlth Unit, POB 30, FI-00271 Helsinki, Finland
Appelqvist-Schmidlechner, Kaija
Lamsa, Riikka
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Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Equal & Inclus Unit, POB 30, FI-00271 Helsinki, Finland
Univ Helsinki, Fac Med, Dept Publ Hlth, POB 20, Helsinki 00014, FinlandNatl Inst Hlth & Welf, Mental Hlth Unit, POB 30, FI-00271 Helsinki, Finland
Lamsa, Riikka
Tuulio-Henriksson, Annamari
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Univ Helsinki, Fac Med, Dept Psychol & Logoped, POB 21, Helsinki 00014, FinlandNatl Inst Hlth & Welf, Mental Hlth Unit, POB 30, FI-00271 Helsinki, Finland
机构:
Univ Toronto, Factor Inwentash Fac Social Work, 246 Bloor St W, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
Univ Toronto, Inst Life Course & Aging, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, CanadaUniv Toronto, Factor Inwentash Fac Social Work, 246 Bloor St W, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
Fuller-Thomson, Esme
Agbeyaka, Senyo
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Univ Toronto, Factor Inwentash Fac Social Work, 246 Bloor St W, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, CanadaUniv Toronto, Factor Inwentash Fac Social Work, 246 Bloor St W, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
Agbeyaka, Senyo
LaFond, Deborah M.
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SUNY Albany, Univ Lib, Albany, NY USAUniv Toronto, Factor Inwentash Fac Social Work, 246 Bloor St W, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
LaFond, Deborah M.
Bern-Klug, Mercedes
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Univ Iowa, Sch Social Work, Coll Liberal Arts & Sci, Iowa City, IA 52242 USAUniv Toronto, Factor Inwentash Fac Social Work, 246 Bloor St W, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
机构:
Univ Toronto, Factor Inwentash Fac Social Work, 246 Bloor St West, Toronto, ON, Canada
Univ Toronto, Inst Life Course & Aging, 246 Bloor St West, Toronto, ON, CanadaUniv Toronto, Factor Inwentash Fac Social Work, 246 Bloor St West, Toronto, ON, Canada
MacNeil, Andie
Fuller-Thomson, Esme
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Univ Toronto, Factor Inwentash Fac Social Work, 246 Bloor St West, Toronto, ON, Canada
Univ Toronto, Inst Life Course & Aging, 246 Bloor St West, Toronto, ON, Canada
Univ Toronto, Dept Family & Community Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
Univ Toronto, Fac Nursing, Toronto, ON, CanadaUniv Toronto, Factor Inwentash Fac Social Work, 246 Bloor St West, Toronto, ON, Canada