Temporal variations in the nutrient content of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), 2005-2020

被引:23
|
作者
Reksten, Amalie Moxness [1 ,2 ]
Ho, Quang Tri [1 ]
Nostbakken, Ole Jakob [1 ]
Markhus, Maria Wik [1 ]
Kjellevold, Marian [1 ]
Bokevoll, Annbjorg [1 ]
Hannisdal, Rita [1 ]
Froyland, Livar [1 ,2 ]
Madsen, Lise [1 ]
Dahl, Lisbeth [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Marine Res, POB 2029 Nordnes, N-5817 Bergen, Norway
[2] Univ Bergen, Dept Biomed, Bergen, Norway
关键词
Farmed Atlantic salmon; Fatty acid composition; EPA; DHA; Vitamin D; Recommended intake; VITAMIN-D; IODINE CONTENT; FISH; FOODS; FEED;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131445
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The changes in the feed of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo solar) towards a more plant-based diet affect the nutritional value of the fillets. By compiling the contents of a range of nutrients in 1108 samples of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon collected between 2005 and 2020, we found that the median contents of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) + docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) have decreased by > 60%. However, farmed Atlantic salmon remains a considerable source of EPA and DHA, with one and two portions being sufficient to meet the weekly adequate intake of EPA and DHA for adults (175 g) and two-year-olds (80 g), respectively. Farmed Atlantic salmon also remains a considerable source of protein, selenium, vitamin B-12, and vitamin D-3. Together, we demonstrate that farmed Atlantic salmon can contribute substantially to the nutrient intake of the consumers. These data are important for the Norwegian food composition table and future risk-benefit assessments on fatty fish consumption.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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