Copper wafer bonding

被引:173
|
作者
Fan, A [1 ]
Rahman, A [1 ]
Reif, R [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Microsyst Technol Labs, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1149/1.1390894
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Silicon wafers, coated with 300 nm evaporated copper, were successfully bonded at 450 degrees C for 30 min with a postbonding anneal in N-2 for 30 min. The postbonding anneal was required for successful bonding, but the annealing temperature did not influence the bond strength from 400 to 620 degrees C. The inclusion of a tantalum diffusion barrier for Cu did not affect the bonding strength or the bonding temperature. (C) 1999 The Electrochemical Society. S1099-0062(99)02-010-6. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:534 / 536
页数:3
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Process development and bonding quality investigations of silicon layer stacking based on copper wafer bonding
    Chen, KN
    Chang, SM
    Fan, A
    Tan, CS
    Shen, LC
    Reif, R
    APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 87 (03)
  • [22] Temperature and duration effects on microstructure evolution during copper wafer bonding
    Chen, KN
    Fan, A
    Tan, CS
    Reif, R
    JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, 2003, 32 (12) : 1371 - 1374
  • [23] Temperature and duration effects on microstructure evolution during copper wafer bonding
    K. N. Chen
    A. Fan
    C. S. Tan
    R. Reif
    Journal of Electronic Materials, 2003, 32 : 1371 - 1374
  • [24] Advanced Chip on Wafer Hybrid Bonding with Copper/Polymer Base Adhesive
    Ouyang, Tsung-Yu
    Lin, Yu-Min
    Chan, Yu-Ping
    Lee, Ou-Hsiang
    Lee, Ching-Kuan
    Chang, Hsiang-Hung
    Wang, Chin-Hung
    Lo, Wei-Chung
    Chuang, Po-Yao
    Tseng, Ying-Chung
    Tsai, Po-Hao
    Gallagher, Michael
    Gilmore, Christopher
    2024 INTERNATIONAL VLSI SYMPOSIUM ON TECHNOLOGY, SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS, VLSI TSA, 2024,
  • [25] Chip to wafer copper direct bonding electrical characterization and thermal cycling
    Beilliard, Yann
    Coudrain, Perceval
    Di Cioccio, Lea
    Moreau, Stephane
    Sanchez, Loic
    Montmayeul, Brigitte
    Signamarcheix, Thomas
    Estevez, Rafael
    Parry, Guillaume
    2013 IEEE INTERNATIONAL 3D SYSTEMS INTEGRATION CONFERENCE (3DIC), 2013,
  • [26] Microstructure evolution and abnormal grain growth during copper wafer bonding
    Chen, KN
    Fan, A
    Tan, CS
    Reif, R
    Wen, CY
    APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 81 (20) : 3774 - 3776
  • [27] Direct Copper-Copper Wafer Bonding with Ar/N2 Plasma Activation
    Chua, S. L.
    Chong, G. Y.
    Lee, Y. H.
    Tan, C. S.
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRON DEVICES AND SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS (EDSSC), 2015, : 134 - 137
  • [28] Critical Challenges with Copper Hybrid Bonding for Chip-to-Wafer Memory Stacking
    Zhou, Wei
    Kwon, Michael
    Chiu, Yingta
    Guo, Huimin
    Bhushan, Bharat
    Street, Bret
    Parekh, Kunal
    Singh, Akshay
    2023 IEEE 73RD ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE, ECTC, 2023, : 336 - 341
  • [29] Copper to gold thermal compression bonding in heterogenous wafer-scale systems
    Sahoo, Krutikesh
    Pal, Saptadeep
    Shakoorzadeh, Niloofar
    Yang, Yu-Tao
    Iyer, Subramanian S.
    IEEE 71ST ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE (ECTC 2021), 2021, : 487 - 493
  • [30] Comprehensive Study on Advanced Chip on Wafer Hybrid Bonding with Copper/Polyimide Systems
    Shirasaka, Toshiaki
    Okuda, Tadashi
    Shibata, Tomoaki
    Yoneda, Satoshi
    Matsukawa, Daisaku
    Mariappan, Murugesan
    Koyanagi, Mitsumasa
    Fukushima, Takafumi
    IEEE 72ND ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE (ECTC 2022), 2022, : 317 - 323