A reconstruction method using geometric subdivision and NURBS interpolation

Subdivision surfaces (SubD, NURSS) construction is a popular method to present and animate sculpture shapes for entertainment, and this is preferred due to advantage of polygon mesh. But subdivision surfaces have limited familiarity and portability in modern CAD, unlike NURBS-based entities. NURBS-based sculpting using dense point cloud data obtained through geometric subdivision has been so far a less discussed topic. The current work discusses the new methodology of using geometric subdivision and NURBS interpolation with an aim to add a new dimension to reverse engineering. This has distinct advantages like accurate shape building using scanned data, manufacturing ability of complex shapes, faster and accurate shape representation with high quality surfaces, model portability, and a better control on object shape and better patch-planning. Major milestones of the work are bridging the geometric subdivision and NURBS reconstruction on subdivided data, NURBS patch and topology planning (straight and PDPA scan), construction of trimmed NURBS surfaces and, finally, writing IGES of resultant patches. The work is a high-level automation solution for complex constructions. It is applied on human head-scan data and results are displayed.