Competitiveness;
Corporate social responsibility;
Ethics;
Ideology;
National rankings;
Organizational performance;
Research methodology;
HUMAN-RESOURCE MANAGEMENT;
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE;
STAKEHOLDER THEORY;
CORPORATE;
PRODUCTIVITY;
PERSPECTIVE;
MOTIVATION;
MATTER;
BAD;
D O I:
10.1007/s10551-011-1136-y
中图分类号:
F [经济];
学科分类号:
02 ;
摘要:
The Global Competitiveness Report raises ethical issues on multiple levels. The traditional high ranking accorded the US is largely attributable to fallacies, poor science and ideology. The ideological bias finds expression in two ways: the inclusion of indices that do not provide competitive advantage, but that fit the Anglo/US ideology; and the exclusion of indices that are known to offer competitive advantage, but that do not fit the Anglo/US ideology. This flaw is compounded by methodological problems that raise further doubt as to the reliability and validity of the survey results. The resultant false high ranking of the US, a strong proponent of Anglo/US capitalism, pseudo-legitimizes the propensity of US-dominated institutions and entities to persuade, coerce and, in the worst-case force other countries and their constituents to adopt Anglo/US practices and behaviours. This is ethically reprehensible because research shows that these practices and behaviours, when compared with other approaches, are sub-optimal in the results they produce for individuals, corporations and nations. The report also unjustly and unnecessarily stigmatizes entire groups of countries with little conceivable benefit to anyone. Given the report's gravitas through the profound global influence it exerts on the decisions of top government and business leaders, these are serious ethical and economic issues.
机构:
Fourth ADEA Int Womens Leadership Conf, Eth Trust & Global Leadership Working Grp, Salvador, BA, Brazil
Univ Maryland, Baltimore Coll Dent Surg, Dept Oncol & Diagnost Sci, Baltimore, MD USA
S&R Dent Solut, Global Operat & Alliances, Washington, DC 20013 USAFourth ADEA Int Womens Leadership Conf, Eth Trust & Global Leadership Working Grp, Salvador, BA, Brazil
Rambob, Isabel
Boyd, Marcia
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h-index: 0
机构:
Fourth ADEA Int Womens Leadership Conf, Eth Trust & Global Leadership Working Grp, Salvador, BA, Brazil
Univ British Columbia, Fac Dent, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
Natl Dent Examining Board Canada, Ottawa, ON, CanadaFourth ADEA Int Womens Leadership Conf, Eth Trust & Global Leadership Working Grp, Salvador, BA, Brazil
Boyd, Marcia
Dillenberg, Jack
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fourth ADEA Int Womens Leadership Conf, Eth Trust & Global Leadership Working Grp, Salvador, BA, Brazil
Arizona Sch Dent & Oral Hlth, Mesa, AZ USAFourth ADEA Int Womens Leadership Conf, Eth Trust & Global Leadership Working Grp, Salvador, BA, Brazil
机构:
Arizona State Univ, Global Management, Thunderbird Sch Global Management, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USAArizona State Univ, Global Management, Thunderbird Sch Global Management, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA
机构:
Memphis State Univ, Robert Wang Ctr Int Business, Fogelman Execut Ctr 220, Memphis, TN 38152 USAMemphis State Univ, Robert Wang Ctr Int Business, Fogelman Execut Ctr 220, Memphis, TN 38152 USA
Kedia, BL
Mukherji, A
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h-index: 0
机构:Memphis State Univ, Robert Wang Ctr Int Business, Fogelman Execut Ctr 220, Memphis, TN 38152 USA