Study of Micellization of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate in Non-Aqueous Media Containing Lauric Acid and Dimethylsulfoxide

Interactions between dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), lauric acid (LA) and anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in non-aqueous media have been studied in detail using conductometric, volumetric, and ultrasonic speed techniques. Conductivities, densities and ultrasonic speeds of 1 x 10(-3) to 11 x 10(-3) m SDS solutions in a mixture of LA (0.10 m) and DMSO between 298.15 and 313.15 K have been measured. The experimental data have been correlated against temperature and concentration of SDS using standard relations. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) values have been determined by using different methods like conductance, density and ultrasonic speed. All the methods yielded identical CMC values. The measured data were used to calculate various useful thermodynamic parameters like standard free energy, , enthalpy, , and entropy, , of micelle formation. From the density data of the surfactant, the change of the apparent molar volume upon micellization has been calculated. Density and ultrasonic speed data were used to evaluate the apparent molar adiabatic compressibility for the micelle of the surfactant at different temperatures over a wide concentration range.