Predictions for superheavy elements beyond Z=126

被引:22
|
作者
Brodzinski, W. [1 ]
Skalski, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW C | 2013年 / 88卷 / 04期
关键词
GROUND-STATE MASSES; HEAVY-NUCLEI; FISSION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevC.88.044307
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
We study energy landscapes for selected superheavy even-even systems with Z = 128-148 using both the microscopic-macroscopic Woods-Saxon and Skyrme SLy6 Hartree-Fock plus BCS models. Including nonaxial shapes proves crucial, as many apparent minima obtained when studying only axially symmetric shapes turn out to be saddle points, and triaxiality can drastically reduce fission barriers. Although both models often predict similar equilibria, only the SLy6 model predicts moderate stability in the N greater than or similar to 228 region, with barriers up to 4.5 MeV. A rough estimate suggests fission half-lives in the mu s range; this would mean similar to ms halflives of odd and odd-odd systems. Nuclei from the N approximate to 180 region with predicted approximate to 4 MeV fission barriers have short alpha half-lives. There is no sign of stability for intermediate neutron numbers. As the SLy6 interaction is known to overestimate fission barriers, no long-lived nuclei are to be expected in the whole studied region. The shell corrections obtained in two models suggest a probable doubly magic system Z = 164, N = 308, with the half-life of 100 s estimated in the Woods-Saxon model.
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Theoretical predictions of residues cross sections of superheavy elements
    Abe, Y
    Okazaki, K
    Aritomo, Y
    Tokuda, T
    Wada, T
    Ohta, M
    NUCLEAR SHELLS - 50 YEARS, 2000, : 240 - 243
  • [22] ON THE PRODUCTION OF SUPERHEAVY ELEMENTS AND THE LIMITATIONS TO GO BEYOND
    ARMBRUSTER, P
    TRENDS IN NUCLEAR PHYSICS, 1989, 103 : 282 - 320
  • [23] Calculations of the spectra of superheavy elements Z=119 and Z=120+
    Dinh, T. H.
    Dzuba, V. A.
    Flambaum, V. V.
    Ginges, J. S. M.
    PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2008, 78 (02):
  • [24] A systematic study on α-decay chains of superheavy nuclei, Z=126 & 138
    Naveya, G.
    Kumar, S. Santhosh
    Stephen, A.
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS E, 2020, 29 (06):
  • [25] Z = 110-111 elements and the stability of heavy and superheavy elements
    Phys Lett Sect B Nucl Elem Part High Energy Phys, 3 (449):
  • [26] Z=110-111 elements and the stability of heavy and superheavy elements
    Wu, CL
    Guidry, M
    Feng, DH
    PHYSICS LETTERS B, 1996, 387 (03) : 449 - 454
  • [27] Fusion-fission for superheavy (Z∼110-126) and super-superheavy (Z∼160-180) nuclear systems
    Greiner, Walter
    Zagrebaev, Valery
    FUSION06: REACTION MECHANISMS AND NUCLEAR STRUCTURE AT THE COULOMB BARRIER, 2006, 853 : 245 - +
  • [28] Theoretical predictions of experimental behaviour of the superheavy elements and relativistic effects
    Pershina, V.
    RECENT PROGRESS IN COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, VOLS 7A AND 7B, 2006, 7A-B : 943 - 946
  • [29] Predictions of alpha decay half lives of heavy and superheavy elements
    Samanta, C.
    Chowdhury, P. Roy
    Basu, D. N.
    NUCLEAR PHYSICS A, 2007, 789 : 142 - 154
  • [30] The cross sections of fusion-evaporation reactions: the most promising route to superheavy elements beyond Z=118
    Jadambaa, Khuyagbaatar
    FUSION17, 2017, 163