Switchable chiral transport in charge-ordered kagome metal CsV3Sb5

被引:115
|
作者
Guo, Chunyu [1 ,2 ]
Putzke, Carsten [2 ]
Konyzheva, Sofia [1 ]
Huang, Xiangwei [1 ]
Gutierrez-Amigo, Martin [3 ,4 ]
Errea, Ion [3 ,5 ,6 ]
Chen, Dong [7 ,8 ]
Vergniory, Maia G. [5 ,7 ]
Felser, Claudia [7 ]
Fischer, Mark H. [9 ]
Neupert, Titus [9 ]
Moll, Philip J. W. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Potytech Fed Lausanne EPFL, Lab Quantum Mat QMAT, Inst Mat IMX, Lausanne, Switzerland
[2] Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, Hamburg, Germany
[3] Univ Basque Country, Ctr Fis Mat, CSIC, Donostia San Sebastian, Spain
[4] Univ Basque Country, Dept Phys, UPV EHU, Bilbao, Spain
[5] Donostia Int Phys Ctr, Donostia San Sebastian, Spain
[6] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Gipuzkoako Ingn Eskota, Fis Aplikatua Saila, Donostia San Sebastian, Spain
[7] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, Dresden, Germany
[8] Qingdao Univ, Coll Phys, Qingdao, Peoples R China
[9] Univ Zurich, Dept Phys, Zurich, Switzerland
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/s41586-022-05127-9
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
When electric conductors differ from their mirror image, unusual chiral transport coefficients appear that are forbidden in achiral metals, such as a non-linear electric response known as electronic magnetochiral anisotropy (eMChA)(1-6). Although chiral transport signatures are allowed by symmetry in many conductors without a centre of inversion, they reach appreciable levels only in rare cases in which an exceptionally strong chiral coupling to the itinerant electrons is present. So far, observations of chiral transport have been limited to materials in which the atomic positions strongly break mirror symmetries. Here, we report chiral transport in the centrosymmetric layered kagome metal CsV3Sb5 observed via second-harmonic generation under an in-plane magnetic field. The eMChA signal becomes significant only at temperatures below T 'approximate to\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${T}<^>{{\prime} }\approx $$\end{document} 35 K, deep within the charge-ordered state of CsV3Sb5 (T-CDW approximate to 94 K). This temperature dependence reveals a direct correspondence between electronic chirality, unidirectional charge order(7) and spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking due to putative orbital loop currents(8-10). We show that the chirality is set by the out-of-plane field component and that a transition from left- to right-handed transport can be induced by changing the field sign. CsV3Sb5 is the first material in which strong chiral transport can be controlled and switched by small magnetic field changes, in stark contrast to structurally chiral materials, which is a prerequisite for applications in chiral electronics.
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页码:461 / +
页数:19
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